Paper title: ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION WITH FORWARD ADAPTIVE LLOYD-MAX’S QUANTIZER FOR LOW BIT-RATE SPEECH CODING
Author(s): ZORAN PERIĆ, ALEKSANDAR JOCIĆ, JELENA NIKOLIĆ, LAZAR VELIMIROVIĆ, DRAGAN DENIĆ,
Abstract: In this paper, a DPCM (Differential Pulse Code Modulation) system with forward
adaptive Lloyd-Max’s quantizer is presented. This quantizer is designed for low bit
rate, where the first and the second order linear predictors are used in the proposed
DPCM system solution. It is shown how SQNR (Signal to Quantization Noise Ratio)
and Gp (Prediction Gain) depend on the correlation coefficients of the predictor of the
first and the second order. The obtained experimental values of parameters SQNR and
Gp are presented and compared with the corresponding theoretical values for the given
system. In this manner the selection of optimal DPCM system correlation coefficients
values is performed and the possibilities of this DPCM system application in the speech
coding are indicated.
Keywords: Differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), Lloyd-Max’s quantizer,
Forward adaptation, Predictor, Correlation coefficient, Prediction
gain, Signal to quantization noise ratio Year: 2013 | Tome: 58 | Issue: 4 | Pp.: 424-434
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