Deployments of wireless networks have been accompanied by controversy linked to concerns about possible effects on health. Delays in network deployments have been observed in countries where there is significant organised opposition and regulatory uncertainty. Countries with the most efficient regulatory environments for wireless networks and devices form their policies around science based human exposure standards, internationally harmonised compliance requirements, transparent infrastructure planning guidelines, appropriate consultation processes and the existence of an independent resolution body outside political influence. This paper will cover the following: typical actual exposures from wireless networks and devices; summary of the consensus scientific position; overview of regulatory approaches for wireless networks and devices and effects of policy options to respond to public concern.

Keywords: Compliance, Electromagnetic fields, Public policy, Risk, Standards.